Overview
Also known as Periya Kovil or the Big Temple, Brihadeeswarar is a testament to the Chola dynasty's architectural prowess and is one of the largest South Indian temples.
History
Built entirely of granite, the temple was completed in 1010 CE by the Chola emperor Raja Raja I. It celebrated its 1000th anniversary in 2010.
Architecture
The main vimana (tower above the sanctum) is 216 feet high. The apex structure (Kumbam) is carved from a single rock weighing around 80 tons. The temple features extensive fresco paintings.
Spiritual Significance
It is part of the 'Great Living Chola Temples'. It represents an outstanding creative achievement in the architectural conception of the pure Dravidian style.