Overview
Situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra river, Virupaksha is the main center of pilgrimage at Hampi and remains a living temple amidst ruins.
History
It started as a small shrine in the 7th century and grew into a massive complex under the Vijayanagara rulers, particularly Krishnadevaraya.
Architecture
Characterized by its 160-foot high main gopuram, intricate mandapas, and an architectural pinhole camera effect where the inverted shadow of the gopuram falls on the inner wall.
Spiritual Significance
One of the oldest functioning temples in India, deeply intertwined with the history of the Vijayanagara empire.